??1.IntroductionofleveragedETF
Anexchange-tradedfund(ETF)isatypeofopen-endfundstradedonexchanges.ThepriceofanETF’sshareswillchangethroughoutthetradingday.LeveragedETF,asaninnovativeinstrumentderivedfromtraditionalETF,trackspositivemultipliedinvestmentearnings(2times,3timesor10times)byadoptingleverageinvestmenttools.Toputitsimple,whentherateofinvestmentreturnchanges1%,thenetassetvalue(NAV)oftheETFwillchange2%,3%or10%,asagreedincontracts.
TheleveragedETFproductsofthisexchangearedesignedtobeperpetualfundswithoutmaturitydates.TheproductsaredenominatedinUSDT.Duringoperation,aprofessionalteamwillberesponsibleforautomaticadjustmentofpositionsandriskmanagement.TheNAVoftheproductswillnotreturntozero,sothatchancesofforcedliquidationarenil.Investorsarefreetobuyorsellatanytimeonthesecondarymarketandeasilytradeonmargintoleveragetheirearningsfromthefluctuationofunderlyingassets.
Disclaimer:LeveragedETFisanewgenerationoffinancialderivatives.Theabovedoesnotconstituteinvestmentadvice.Pleasepayattentiontotheriskcontrol.LeveragedETFhelpsminimizetheriskofforcedliquidation.However,underextremeconditions,therearestillrisksofNAVdecreasingapproximatelytozeroorliquidation.PleasenoteanychangesintheNAVandpricestoavoidpotentiallosses.
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???2.What’stheadvantagesofleveragedETF?
Comparedwithspotinvestment,whataretheadvantagesofleveragedETFofourexchange?Let’stakeETFBTC3,whichprovidesthreetimesthedailyperformanceofBTC,asanexample:
Higherprofits:
Whenthepriceofadigitalcurrencyshowsstrongtrends,buyingleveragedETFwillgeneratehigherprofitsthanspotinvestment.For?example,ifthepriceofBTCincreasesby10%,leveragedETFwillbring30%ofprofitstoinvestors.
Compoundinggains:
TheleveragedETFofourexchangewillmaintainaconstantfixedleverageratioforusers.Ifauser’saccounthasgeneratedunrealizedgains,theETFwillautomaticallyaddpositions.Inthisway,underthesingle-sidemarket,ETFinvestmentreturnisthreetimeshigherthanspotinvestment.
Riskmanagement:
TheleveragedETFofourexchangeismanagedbyaprofessionalquantitativeteam,whichwillkeepcontrollingtherisksduringtheoperationoftheETF.Fortraditionalleveragedinvestment,whenthepriceoftheunderlyingbenchmarkdecreasesby33.33%,investorswillsufferfromforcedliquidation.Incontrast,ourETFwillappropriatelyreducepositionswhentheuser’saccounthasunrealizedloss.Inthisway,ourETFuserswillnotsufferfromforcedliquidationwhenthepriceofunderlyingbenchmarkdropsby33.33%.What’smore,ifthepricerisesagain,thesystemwillautomaticallyaddpositions,sothattheforcedliquidationwillneverhappen,andthebenefitsofETFinvestorsaresafeguarded.
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Disclaimer:LeveragedETFisanewgenerationoffinancialderivatives.Theabovedoesnotconstituteinvestmentadvice.Pleasepayattentiontotheriskcontrol.LeveragedETFhelpsminimizetheriskofforcedliquidation.However,underextremeconditions,therearestillrisksofNAVdecreasingapproximatelytozeroorliquidation.PleasenoteanychangesintheNAVandpricestoavoidpotentiallosses.
???3.CalculationoftheleveragedETF’sNAV
ThefundshareandpercentageofaleveragedETFproductisbasedonthenumberofETFunitsaninvestorholds.Forexample,let’sassumethenumberofallunitsinanETFisM;thetotalequityamountoftheETFisTusdt;andthenumberofETFunitsheldbyinvestorAisN.Thus,thevalueofETFforeachunitis:
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ThetotalequityamountheldbyinvestorAis:
TocreateaconvenientenvironmentforinvestorstopurchaseandredeemleveragedETFshares,theexchangehasestablishedproductslinkedtocertaintradingpairs.ThetradingvalueofETFisbasedontheNAVoftheunderlyingdigitalcurrenciessothatpurchaseandredemptionarefacilitated.TheplatformwillannouncetheNAVoftheETFinrealtimetoensurefulltransparency.Thepriceoftradingpairswillbelinkedwiththepriceofthenetvalue.IfthereareanydeviationsbetweenthesecondarymarketpriceandtheNAV,achanceforarbitragewillcome.Ifthepriceislowerthannetvalueofthefund,itisprofitabletobuy.Ifthepriceishigherthannetvalueofthefund,itisprofitabletosell.ETFarbitragebringsthemarketpriceofETFsbackinlinewithNAVwhendivergencehappens.
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Disclaimer:LeveragedETFisanewgenerationoffinancialderivatives.Theabovedoesnotconstituteinvestmentadvice.Pleasepayattentiontotheriskcontrol.LeveragedETFhelpsminimizetheriskofforcedliquidation.However,underextremeconditions,therearestillrisksofNAVdecreasingapproximatelytozeroorliquidation.PleasenoteanychangesintheNAVandpricestoavoidpotentiallosses.
??4.ThepositionrebalancingsystemoftheleveragedETF
TheleveragedETFoftheexchangeismanagedbyaprofessionalteam,whichrebalancesthepositionsandcontrolrisksinrealtime.ItworkstoensurethattheleverageratiosofETFmatchtheagreedratios.
Let’stakeETFBTC3Lasanexample.ThisfundtakeslongpositionofBTCandreflectsthreetimesofitsperformance.TheNAVoftheETFis1andeachunitoftheETFholds3usdtofBTC.WhenthepriceofBTCincreasesby1%,theNAVoftheETFwillchangeto1.03andtheleverageratiobecomesunder3.Atthistime,eachunitoftheETFwillbuyadditional0.06usdtofBTCtokeepthevalueofBTConholdto3.09.Inthisway,theleverageratioofETFwillbekeptas3dynamically.Thepositionswillalsobereduceddynamicallywhenthepriceisfalling,inordertopreventtheNAVofthecontractfromreturningtozero.WhenthepriceofBTCgoesupagain,thepositionsofBTCswillbeaddeddynamicallytotideoverthefluctuationofthemarket.
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Disclaimer:LeveragedETFisanewgenerationoffinancialderivatives.Theabovedoesnotconstituteinvestmentadvice.Pleasepayattentiontotheriskcontrol.LeveragedETFhelpsminimizetheriskofforcedliquidation.However,underextremeconditions,therearestillrisksofNAVdecreasingapproximatelytozeroorliquidation.PleasenoteanychangesintheNAVandpricestoavoidpotentiallosses.
????5.FeesofleveragedETF
LeveragedETFtradingpairsbelongtospottrading.Thetransactionfeeofpurchase(buy)andredemption(sell)byinvestorsis0.2%ofthetransactionvolume.(Userswhoareentitledtolowertransactionfeeswillenjoyreducedrates.)Moreover,investorsneedtopaymanagementfeebasedontheleverageratio.Themanagementfeewillbeusedtocoverfeesincurredduringtheoperation.(Ingeneral,themanagementfeeis0.05%,nowthemanagementfeeis0anditwillbeadjustedaccordingtomarketfluctuation).ThemanagementfeewillbereflectedinthechangesofNAV.Inotherwords,theNAVofleveragedETFisthevalueafterthereductionofthemanagementfee.Eachmanagementfeewillbechargedat00:00everyday.Holdingtheproductatothertimeofthedaywillnotincurthefee.
Disclaimer:LeveragedETFisanewgenerationoffinancialderivatives.Theabovedoesnotconstituteinvestmentadvice.Pleasepayattentiontotheriskcontrol.LeveragedETFhelpsminimizetheriskofforcedliquidation.However,underextremeconditions,therearestillrisksofNAVdecreasingapproximatelytozeroorliquidation.PleasenoteanychangesintheNAVandpricestoavoidpotentiallosses.
??6.Summary
Inconclusion,the3timesleveragedETFisverysuitableforcorrespondingsingle-sidedmarket.Asaconvenienttool,itfullyusesthecapitaltogenerateinvestmentprofits.TheETFismanagedbyaprofessionalteam,whichprovidesreal-timeanddynamicadjustmentofpositionsandpreventsforcedliquidation.Inpractice,investorsneedtohavecorrectjudgementofthemarkettrendsandpre-settakeprofitlinesandstoplosslinesreasonably,inordertocontrolrisksinrealtimeandseizemarketopportunities.
Disclaimer:LeveragedETFisanewgenerationoffinancialderivatives.Theabovedoesnotconstituteinvestmentadvice.Pleasepayattentiontotheriskcontrol.LeveragedETFhelpsminimizetheriskofforcedliquidation.However,underextremeconditions,therearestillrisksofNAVdecreasingapproximatelytozeroorliquidation.PleasenoteanychangesintheNAVandpricestoavoidpotentiallosses.
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原文来源:Cointelegraph 原文编译:PANews 编者按:本文作者系澳大利亚数字转型研究所首席执行官OleksiiKonashevych,他提出过基于区块链新一代财产登记概念,在法律、科学和技术领域颇有建树.
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